Examining Chronic Kidney Disease and the Silent Progression
Kidneys are essential organs of the human body, and play an essential role in keeping overall health. They are bean-shaped, and located on both sides of your spine under the ribcage.
The main function of the kidneys include:
Filtration: They clean out waste products, excess salts and water out of the blood, forming urine. This helps keep the body's fluid and electrolyte balance.
Regulation of Blood Pressure: The kidneys assist in regulating blood pressure by regulating blood's balance of sodium potassium and electrolytes. They also produce a hormone, renin that controls blood pressure.
The Red Blood Cell Production: The hormone erythropoietin that is made by kidneys, triggers the bone marrow in order to produce the red blood cells. Red blood cells transport oxygen from one area in the body the next.
Acid-Base Balance: Kidneys assist in maintaining the body's acid base balance through the expulsion of hydrogen ions and taking in bicarbonate Ions.
Elimination of Toxins: Kidneys remove and eliminate toxins, medications and metabolic waste products in the bloodstream.
Vitamin D Activation: The kidneys play an important function in converting active vitamin D into active vitamin D that is vital to maintain healthy bones and overall general health.
Fluid Balance: Kidneys manage the body's fluid balance through managing the amount of fluid that is absorbed from the filtrate back to the bloodstream.
Kidney disease is a condition in which kidney function is affected, which affects their ability to remove excess fluids and waste substances from blood. There are various kinds as well as stages in kidney diseases each with different degree of severity.
Types of Kidney Disease:
Chronic Kidney Disease: The chronic condition causes kidney function to decreases gradually. It is usually classified into 5 stages based on the estimated glomerular flow rate (eGFR) which is a measure for kidney functioning. Hypertension, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, as well as polycystic kidney disease are some of the root diseases that can trigger CKD.
Acute kidney injury: AKI, also referred to as acute renal failure is a sudden and drastic decrease in kidney function. Infections, dehydration, medications or toxins, as well as specific medical procedures may cause it.
Symptoms and Complications:
Kidney disease symptoms include fatigue, edema, changes in the pattern of urination, higher blood pressure, as well as anemia. The complications of kidney disease could be caused by electrolyte imbalances, fluid retention as well as high blood pressure, bone disorders caused by diminished vitamin D metabolism, cardiovascular issues, and an increase in the risk for contracting infections. Get the proper kidney treatment when you experience these signs.
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